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Thursday , November 06, 2008 at 12 : 38

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Aravind Adiga , The White Tiger or just a paper tiger?


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I must confess or admit that I was wrong! When Aravind Adiga got the Man Booker prize for his White Tiger, I was one of the millions of Kannadigas who felt extremely happy and proud about the remarkable achievement of a fellow 'KannAdiga' at the international literary scene.

It was a very proud and emotional moment for the book lovers like me.

Aravind Adiga is not the first international writer from Karnataka. In fact two of world's best English writers of the 20th century, Rajarao and R K Narayan are also from Karnataka.

Later a literary genius A K Ramanujan held Kannada and Karnataka flag very high in the West.

Adiga could be the fourth writer from Karnataka, who has made name in the west with his debut novel.

Unlike these great writers from his home state, Adiga just plays to the Western gallery.

In his desperation or eagerness to please the white people, he presents nothing new about India to Europe and America.

I finished reading White Tiger in just one day.

My enthusiasm evaporated quicker than a punctured balloon. One can read it just because it got the Man Booker prize, not because of its literary value or weight.

Like the other Booker Indians, Adiga too tries to show a degraded India to the West to market his name and novel.

As a US based writer and critic Amitava Kumar writes (The Hindu) "for a novel that is supposed to be a portrait of the 'real' India, The White Tiger comes across as curiously inauthentic. Is it a novel from one more outsider, presenting cynical anthropologies to an audience that is not Indian".

The same thought came to my mind after I put the novel down.

Adiga is not different from Rushdie, Roy, Mishra and others who thrive by selling India's negative side to the cynical west.

The 321-page novel looks artificial from the very beginning.

Adiga who worked as a business journalist with Time magazine in India knows what sells the best in Europe and America.

The narrator of the novel Balram Halwai says in one of the opening pages, "Mr. Jiabao is on a mission. He wants to know the truth about Bangalore. My blood froze. If anyone knows the truth about Bangalore, it's me."

The novel is full of such carefully written words (not spontaneous!). I know Bangalore and Karnataka (may be even India) better than Adiga.

But, I can't relate myself to Adiga's Bangalore or India, though he claims that he is telling an authentic story of globalisation.

Adiga's hero Balram Halwai tells the story of his fellow, less-privileged poor villagers living in one of the wretched villages on the Bihar - Jharkhand border. One doesn't need to read the entire novel to understand Adiga's shallow and superficial understanding of India.

Stop reading on page number 10 or 15 or may be 55. You will surely find on almost every page something that sounds false or artificial.

The White Tiger has everything about India that western readers lap up. Look at his description of India's gods and beliefs.

"I guess, Your Excellency, that I too should start off by kissing some god's arse. Which god's arse, though? There are so many choices. See, the Muslims have one god. The Christians have three gods. And we Hindus have 36,000,000 gods. Making a grand total of 36,000,0004 divine arses for me to choose from".

Nothing unsual. Nothing new in it. Almost every Indian writer who seeks the blessings of Western 'gods' to survive in the dog eat dog world of writers, writes such lines. (Please don't call me a Hindu fanatic!).

Like Adiga, I too don't care much about our gods and goddesses.

But, Adiga has cleverly packaged our 36 crores gods with India's IT revolution and the head of our mighty neighbour, China to make his novel more attractive and saleable.

He knows he can no longer sell just gods. It has to be packaged well with IT, management etc! Adiga must understand that majority of Indians prefer to 'kiss the arses of 36 crore plus local gods'. People like Adiga and his ilk religiously 'licks and kisses the arses' of the white people.

Adiga looks very cheap when he tries to present a stereotypical image of Muslims. Read this description.

"By the way, Mr Premier, have you noticed that all four of the greatest poets in the world are Muslim? And yet all the Muslims you meet are illiterate or covered head to toe in black burkas or looking for buildings to blow up? It's a puzzle, isn't it? If you ever figure these people out, send me an e-mail."

I am sure he is not ignorant. But, he knows his western readers don't want to read about enlightened, educated, liberal Muslims from the East.

Adiga's protagonist Balram Halwai doesn't want to talk about the success of Muslim entrepreneurs like Azim Premji at the international level or even other Muslims who own half the shops and buildings on up market MG road and Commercial Streets in Bangalore. Because, good and successful people from the East (be it a Hindu or a Muslim) don't sell in the west!

As Amitava Kumar writes, "Adiga's villains are utterly cartoonish, like the characters in a bad Bollywood melodrama. However, it was his presentation of ordinary people that I found not only trite but also offensive."

His description of villains and feudal class of UP and Bihar is exactly the same as their description in a low budget Hindi or Bhojpuri movie. Even his comments on Bangaloreans (he claims that he knows the city best!) are derogatory and full of sarcasm.

Adiga skillfully and cleverly builds his novel, keeping western awards and rewards in his mind. He is pretentious, untrue and artificial in every page.

For me, the only small consolation is The White Tiger is a piece of fiction, not a history book like one of his runners up at the Man Booker, viz. Amitava Ghosh's The Sea of Poppies!

My dear KannAdiga, if anybody knows Bangalore and India the best, it is people like me, not people like you (I am using your own words!).

You people hate everything positive about India. We are tired of stereotypical presentation of India by the 'award centric', 'west obsessed' writers like you.

Before reading The White Tiger, I wanted to read Adiga's second novel Between the Assassinations.

I am no longer interested in reading one more piece of disappointing text.

But, I want to read his articles on India. They are very good! Sadly, he has given up journalism and taken up writing of fiction based on 'facts' and his 'study' of India.

I hope, I pray and I believe that one day, during my own lifetime some Indian will write what is good about India or at least what is real about India and will win the Man Booker.

May be a Nobel Award.

I will wait. Hope will never die. India's time will come.

Posted by D P Satish |57 comments

Total Comments: 57

CollapsePosted 2008-11-27 18:34:12 : By c.s.krishna

well said ...Reply

CollapsePosted 2008-11-18 15:48:10 : By kemthur

This article again shows how people like Mr. Sathish (and a majority of Indians, frankly) still have have a paradoxical view of 'patriotism'. With all your hoo-ha about 'What will the world think of India??' all you're doing is exactly what you're blaming Adiga for - of playing to the Western galleries. What I'm saying might sound weird, but think about it... the entire article is mainly concerned about what we're projecting about India to the west. Well who cares about what they think (except you, Mr. Sathish!)?? If you're really so passionate about the Karnataka flag, Bangalore, India etc (before people get all charged up again, lemme clarify that I'm from the same place as Adiga!!) then what you really should do is think about what he's written, and ask yourself whether it's true or not. No one in his right mind will say that what's written in this book is nothing but complete lies, just to tarnish India's image. In fact, it's as close to reality as can be.
If you forget the fact that this book won a booker prize, and if it had won a Jnaanapeeth (yeah yeah I know it can't be in English for that, just imagine!) I'm sure Mr. Sathish would have written epics in praise of a fellow Kannadiga.
Let me give you a piece of advice, Mr. Sathish. Try reading Swami Vivekananda's writings. You will be shocked to read what he thinks of India and it's problems. I wonder what your opinions will be. Any idiot can write about the merits of outsourceing, and how India manages to beat growth forecasts every year... but please remember that it might make you feel optimistic for a while, but also remember that it insulates us from all the suffering that we've put the other half of our population through. Books like this are meant for people like you and me to lower the windscreen and look outside and wonder what the beggar on the street had for breakfast and whether his kid will ever go to school.
BTW, you might be interested to know that your 'Anti India arse licker' just donated 15 lakhs of the 40 that he won to St. Alosyius, Mangalore. That's the college that he studied in. It goes to a charity that it runs to take care of the education of destitute children. Arse licker or not, I'd still prefer someone who'd do that without wondering whether journalists like Mr. Sathish would cover it!! ...Reply

CollapsePosted 2008-11-12 22:07:40 : By c.s.krishna

i agree that he might have return the book to please western country but whatever he has written has got truth in it ..even a child knows that most thing are done with help of bribe today with gandhis photo hanging o same wall .. yes story mmight not sound true or glorious to people like us but tell the same to lower class people ,those drivers , those servants and they will give it thumbs up .. havent we seen lot of cases where servants have killed or injured their owners to steal money? ...Reply

CollapsePosted 2008-11-12 09:53:48 : By vinita.anish

Satish,

I totally agree with your opinion about the book. It is terrible and extremely distateful. It has been written just to please the western audience. What is also disappointing is that for a person who claims to know Bangalore he can only associate it with call-centres!

Vinita ...Reply

CollapsePosted 2008-11-12 00:05:47 : By shivangi88

Hi all,
Its actually shocking to see how such form of wirting can be honoured internationally and how casually we have taken this instead of passing on flaks. Is there no regulatory committee to keep a check on such kind of writing which hurts people's sentiments similar to the committees which are dragging every other cricket star or T.V actor for showing insensitivity for other people's emotions. Anyways, I have now completely lost interst in reading the book which i was so eager to read first feeling proud that an Indian is recognised internationally and that too with his debut book so it must be carrying some weight but now I won't....not having enough patience that a fellow Indian is standing next to me and uttering nonsense for his own motherland which now even foreigners who come and stay here and are learning Indian culture are developing respect for. Well,only God can help such people. ...Reply

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