Ambition lives eternal in Indian politics. A few years ago, Nationalist Congress Party leader Sharad Pawar was asked whether he still believed that he could be the prime minister of the country one day. The Maratha leader admitted that with just a dozen MPs in Parliament he was an unlikely candidate, but then added, "If Deve Gowda could become prime minister with no experience in national politics, I guess any of us can aspire to the top job!"
The singular contribution of the 'humble' farmer from Hardanhalli is that he has ensured that becoming the prime minister of the country is now as much about luck as it is about competence, mass appeal or even political acceptability. The Ambani-Mittal-Tata troika might have created a stir by projecting Narendra Modi's prime ministerial credentials based on his investor-friendly policies, but the fact is that in an era of messy coalitions, there is a real danger of the prime minister's office becoming a bit of a lottery, where the proverbial dark horses have just as much of a chance at making it as the so-called front-runners.
Indeed, five of the last six Indian prime ministers have occupied 7 Race Course Road through amazingly fortuitous circumstances. Chandrashekhar set the tone when he was able to fulfil his galloping ambition by becoming prime minister even though he was the leader of a splintered Janata Dal with just 60 MPs in 1990. P V Narasimha Rao was preparing for political sanyas when the sudden death of Rajiv Gandhi transformed him from a faceless backroom operator into the first leader outside the Nehru-Gandhi family to rule the country for a full five year term. Deve Gowda was little more than a regional satrap when, in the United Front's despairing search for just about anyone for prime minister, he found himself at the right place at the right time. Inder Kumar Gujral was the retired Indo-Pak seminarist at the India International Centre when again the United Front's search for a consensus candidate saw him landing in the prime minister's chair. Dr Manmohan Singh too, was edging towards academic hibernation when Sonia Gandhi's inner voice catapulted the dignified sardar to prime ministership .
The sole exception in this regard in recent times has been Atal Behari Vajpayee who became prime minister in a more conventional way: he was projected as the BJP, and later the NDA's helmsman, all through the election campaigns of 1996, 1998 and 1999. Vajpayee's experience and charisma gave him a stature that made him the obvious choice of his grouping: when you voted for the saffron combine you knew you were voting for Ataljee as prime minister. The personality-based campaigns of the period which projected him as "The Man India Awaits" left you in no doubt that he was the Supreme Leader of his front.
In this general election year though, the shrinking of the national parties now threatens to re-open leadership issues all over again. Sure, the NDA has rallied around LK Advani's leadership and the party machine has already begun to revolve its campaign around Advani's persona. Blogs, websites, campaign material: there is a conscious attempt to build Advani as a larger than life father figure in the Vajpayee mould. Should the NDA win an absolute majority, there is little doubt that Advani will be the next prime minister. But in an increasingly fragmented electorate, 272 - or the half way mark of the Lok Sabha - appears a distant figure, almost certainly out of reach of any pre-election alliance. In such an uncertain political scenario, there is every possibility that post-poll "jugaad" could determine who lands the prime ministerial jackpot.
Which perhaps explains why even the likes of an 85-year-old Bhairon Singh Shekhawat appear to be eyeing a possible long shot at the big prize. While Shekhawat's "rebellion" may be seen as the rantings of a geriatric leader in exile, the very fact that he has chosen to go public with his ambition is a sign that he, like many others, believes that the prime minister's office has a large vacant sign on the door inviting all kinds of applicants.
The UPA too, seems equally uncertain about how the prime ministerial stakes will finally play out. While conventional wisdom suggests that Manmohan Singh would remain the prime ministerial nominee, the ruling alliance has studiously avoided projecting him as their unanimous choice. This partly reflects the nature of the power sharing arrangement at the centre: the prime minister is a CEO appointed by the chairperson of the UPA board. Any decision on who should be prime minister can only be taken by the chairperson. Till Sonia Gandhi officially announces Dr Singh as the UPA's prime ministerial candidate, we must wait for the election results. Moreover, with the UPA too extremely unlikely to close in on a Parliamentary majority, post election allies could well determine prime ministerial choices.
As a result, the voter is faced with the distinctly discomfiting prospect of a prime minister being chosen through drawing room negotiations not popular support, through individual whim not voter preferences. A post which in a constitutional democracy should be the ultimate barometer of leadership skills could now be decided by arithmetic jugglery revolving around political immorality of the worst kind. In the process, the prime minister's office could end up further diminished, its authority further eroded by the compulsions of rickety coalitions.
Post script: While Barack Obama promises to restore dignity to the US president's office, on the eve of our 59th Republic Day, we are faced with a post poll scenario where we we might even have a rotating prime ministership: two and a half years of a Mayawati like leader and the remaining offered to the highest bidder. The ghost of Jawaharlal and our founding fathers seems fated to eternal unhappiness.
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I know my words would sound wierd but if we want mantain the dignity of the post of prime minister and above that the dignity of country then these fronts namely UPA NDA Third and Fourth should be declared permanent bodies with no shifting cause it only bring sense of confusion and chaos to voting system who are voting a party cause of their loyality and next day they find that thay have changed their agenda an alligned to another party ...
ReplyMy favourite PMs are P V Narasimha Rao and Atal Bihari Vajpayee. PVNR became PM by accident but he was a great PM. All the prosperity that India enjoys today was due to his work but he remains unacknowledged . Even his own party has dumped him because Sonia was against him and to give credit to any person outside the Nehru-gandhi parivar is not acceptable to Congressmen. Vajpayee wasa great leader and he took us on the path to prosperity. We were in much better shape in 2004 than now.
ReplyManmohan is a very honest man but he is a bureaucrat , not a leader........He reads files for 18 hours. This is not what a PM should be doing . He probably goes into minute details and misses the big picture. He functioned very well as a Finance Minister under PVNR. ...
hii i agree with u on the fact that india is more diverse than US , but does it mean we cant have a eligible person for the top job? ...
ReplyI completely second you on this ... I mean look at the way Obama became the president ... he had to prove himself by all means ... it was not just convincing the people but convincing them in an organised manner... after all motivating an entire nation to support him was no easy task .... it was not the party but the persona that mattered ... and look at us ... politics is so dirty here that the word "dirty" seems small. Its a game of the illiterates, criminals, extremists and what not and literate/ educated people are forced to be ruled by them. I mean what kind of a system is this. The president is elected one fine morning and all parties are confused whom to showcase as the next PM. Even look at our honorable ministers. I have all respects for the kind of iterary geniuses they are, but have any of them till date given a really strong and powerful speech which can move your soul to the core and make you feel that yes , this is the man/woman who can restore my country's peace. Sorry to say but No. Why are we begging Pakistan to believe that our dossier is correct and why are we reacting at every lie that Pakistan throws in? Isnt that humiliating, every time we send something and they just reject saying "oh thats old proof ... oh thats just information, oh thats a lie". For God's sake, stop behaving like amateurs and take a stand and put someone on the forefront who can take a hard stand and I hate to say here that Pakistani politicians have taken such a stand that no amount of warnings are able to shake them. No point is shouting when no body can hear us .... High time to do something so that people stand up and listen to us. ...
ReplyHi Rajdeep,
ReplyI have always been an ardent fan of your posts. Somehow they manage to set us to sit up and really think. Indian democracy is a farce at the face of it. We have politicians who run for the prime minesterial office just to satisfy their egos, when its high time they retire and pave way for the younger, more capable lot. And to top it all, we have a President who can't make a 2 minute speech without reading it from a piece of paper!
The popular vote seems to have no relevance these days as the flavour of the season is Coalition.
Two parties who criticize each other during campaigns turn out to be the best of friends after seat sharing tactics. Politics in India is beyond repair!
Regards,
Padma ...
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