IBNLive.com: Breaking news from India

Sagarika Ghose

Bloody Mary

Sagarika Ghose

Sagarika Ghose has been a journalist for 20 years, starting her career with The Times of India, then moving to become part of the start-up team of Outlook magazine, subsequently joining The Indian Express as Senior Editor. She was anchor of the flagship BBC World programme Question Time India before moving to CNN-IBN as prime time anchor and Senior Editor. She is the anchor of the award-winning flagship debate programme Face The Nation on CNN-IBN. She is also a columnist for the Hindustan Times. She has won numerous awards including FICCI Media Achiever Award and Gr8-ITA Award for Excellence in Journalism. She is a graduate in History from St Stephen's College and was awarded a Rhodes Scholarship to Oxford University where she gained an MA and M.Phil in History and International Relations. She is the author of two acclaimed novels The Gin Drinkers and Blind Faith, both published worldwide by HarperCollins Publishers.

RSS

Ads by Google

Font Size A+A-

No power to the people

Friday , August 31, 2007 at 09 : 07


Email PrintBlog
Ads by Google

The nuke deal controversy shows a chilling distance
between politicians and people

The fracas over the Indo-US Nuclear deal, 123 Agreement and Hyde Act has revealed one chilling fact. It has revealed how easily the elite politics of Jawaharlal Nehru University and the India International Centre - politics that have no resonance with the people - can dominate parliament and government. It has also shown how so called "people's representatives" are bizarrely removed from the people and how a complete non-issue has become a reason to talk of a change of government. The dangers of becoming distant from voters were revealed in the Shining India campaign of the NDA when debates in the CII and the financial papers were seen to be reflective of the entire country. Now there is a similar danger that the UPA government is becoming a prisoner of Lutyensland and confusing gossip sessions in Central Hall and strategic studies seminars with the concerns of Indian citizens.

The crux of the Indo-US nuclear debate is as follows. The Pro-Deal argument is that it opens a door for supply of nuclear fuel without India having had to sign the Nuclear Non Proliferation Treaty. This is truly an enormous concession given the fact that nuclear proliferation is such a dominant US and international concern. If the deal goes through, India will be able to buy nuclear equipment not just from the US but also from France and Russia. The deal will give India electricity, high technology and catapult the economy into high growth. An economy growing at eight and a half per cent needs electricity above all and the deal will bring bijli to Bharat. By way of example, experts cite that almost 80 per cent of France's electricity supply is nuclear. China too has invited bids for four nuclear power plants between 1000 and 1500 MW at Sanmen and Yangjiang.

The Anti Deal argument is that the deal is too expensive, it will make India dependent on the US for fuel supply, and India will become a servant of America which bombs and invades countries at will. In response, the pro-Deal argument says, most Indians support America anyway. The biggest foreign investors in India are American. By the end of the Cold War over a million Indians were resident in the US as opposed to almost zero in the USSR and few Indians perhaps have yet learnt the Cossack dance or the works of Anton Chekhov. The Indo-US deal is only an affirmation of the massive people-to-people contacts that already exist between India and America: government has simply followed where the people have led.

But has any politician or leader bothered to explain what the deal means or does not mean to the people? Has the Prime Minister addressed the country on the deal? Has the leader of the Opposition talked to the people? Does the Indian voter even have a right to know what the deal is? In a television story recently, most MPs confessed they couldn't tell 123 from 420.

The artificial ruckus over the Indo-US nuclear deal is an unfortunate example of completely disconnected politicians and perhaps an equally disconnected media, both entities united in their JNU-IIC mentality. The Left is supposed to uphold "people's issues". If the Indo-US deal is a "people's issue", please can the people be informed why? The Left says it will launchc mass agitations against the deal. What will be the slogan that will galvanise the Indian masses? "You don't send your son to America; let only the bureaucrats kids go?"

Apart from the nuke deal, here are some other issues that perhaps parliamentarians can turn their attention to. Bihar is experiencing the worst floods in 30 years. 3 million have lost their homes. Thousands are living on highways, or under trucks and government relief consists of throwing bags of sattu at those who have lost everything. On the flood debate, parliament could not even get a quorum. In Chennai, the garbage disposal problem is so acute, that residents in certain localities can't sleep at night because of the stink. Urban infrastructure be it in Chennai or Mumbai or Kolkata is almost non existent. Poverty has still not been banished. According to a shocking recent report, 836 million Indians live on a per capita income of less than Rs 20 per day. For 40 million Indians per capita income has improved only from Rs 9 per day to Rs 15 per day.

Here's something else MPs can think about. More than forty died in the twin blasts at Hyderabad last week, many of them students. What did the Hyderabad police do after the blasts? Did they immediately cordon off Lumbini Park and Gokul Chat Bhandar and seal the bomb blast site? No. Did they launch a methodical investigation to track down the culprits? No. What happened instead? The bomb blast site became a tourist spot for visiting VIPs, bystanders and the media. VIPs from YSR Reddy to Jana Reddy to LK Advani tripped over bits of crucial forensic evidence, roaring, "Bring back POTA" or "the HUJI is to blame!" A dog was seen sniffing at blood. Camerapersons were seen dashing about.

Is this not just a little bit ridiculous? When the London terror threat occurred this year, what did we see? Did we see the British Prime Minister grandstanding at the bomb blast site screaming out a political speech about how Pakistan has hatched the plot? What's the first thing we see about bomb blast sites in London and New York? We see yellow police tape cordoning off the evidence. Media and VIPs are strictly forbidden. The police go about methodically tracking evidence. By contrast, India has lost the highest number of lives to terrorism (after Iraq), over three thousand Indians have died since 2004 in terrorist attacks and India's police are still fire-fighting on terrorism. Bringing back POTA or blaming the ISI are only highly visible rhetorical flourishes, what is needed instead are substantive steps and a professional realization that the 21st century terrorist is winning, leaving India's 19th century police force to scratch their heads. Do the MPs care?

The blame immediately shifts to the media-both print and electronic. It's the media that's responsible. The media does not show floods, the media does not show poverty, the media sensationalizes blasts; the media is luring politicians to become trapped into a hall of mirrors where reality doesn't matter. Is this true?

21st century media like all technology is an amoral being; its avalanche of images is anarchic. Floods, parties, police brutality, fashion, riots, food, starvation, murder, justice, cocktails, nuclear debates, media provides the democratic noise of everything Indian, the media caters to all tastes. The media plays its role, politicians must play theirs. It is unfair to blame the media for the politicians own lack of self belief and confidence to remain committed to the needs of voters. That a JNU-IIC debate could so completely dominate national politics over the past few weeks even setting off a chain of events predicting the government's fall, is only a little short of a farce. The in-house elitist chatter about the Hyde Act, 123 Agreement at a time of floods, collapse of urban infrastructure, bomb blasts and a horrifying poverty report reveals a grim truth: that India's powerful are closet-monarchists whose contempt and scorn for the people is so deep seated that they prefer to live in fortresses from where the public can barely be seen.

(This article first appeared in The Hindustan Times)

Total Comments: 202

CollapsePosted 2008-05-15 10:58:39 : By Sudeep N

It's me again.
Now when you say -"If the deal goes through, India will be able to buy nuclear equipment not just from the US but also from France and Russia"- you probably don't know that Russia and France are the only states capable of making reactor exports and the US has failed to get even a single domestic reactor order since the 1970s. One of the reasons why US is lobbying to push the deal through is to probably revive its ailing and technologically inferior technology by selling it to us.
India is already working on alternate nuclear fuels like Thorium and has successfully commissioned an experimental small-scale Thorium based Pilot reactor in Trombay proving its mettle in nuclear technology.
Russia, a pioneer in nuclear technology failed miserably in preventing 'Chernobyl'?? Can India handle such a major disater ??
One of the blaring point that I am trying to make here is that it's not for journalsits like you to decide what is good for the country. Your job is to analyse the issue and present all sides to the story by seeking expert opinionas well as general opinion ,which you have failed miserably in doing.
Do u think Strategic experts and Nuclear Scientists are non-entities ??? You are simply formulating a public opinion based on your personal half cooked ideas by restricting your coverage to idiotic political debate.
This is what a leading journo(Barkha) had to say-
“Frankly, for most of us, much of the technical jargon is gobbledygook…. [Nevertheless] no matter how cynical we are about our politicians, we largely trust this government when it says there will be no deliberate sell-out of India’s independence.” In taking this stand of claiming
not to understand the deal, and yet supporting
it out of a sense of “national interest”, she is representative of an important strand of positions taken on the question within the television and print media. Courtesy Hindustan Times,Aug 18 07
Sorry to say tat u & Barkha r in the same league.

That's All Folks. ...Reply

CollapsePosted 2008-05-15 02:04:38 : By Sudeep N



I totally agree with Sanjiva.
As usual you have your pot of uncooked info. As a journalist you are supposed to know all versions of the story and not just your own construed ideas.
I agree with the general observation that the politicians are making a mess out of the debate (non-issue to you).Instead, the debate seems to be stuck between a very marginal set of assertions/promises (by the Government) opposed by ideological implications( 'Threat to sovereignity', CPI(M) ) ,rather than the 'Real Deal'. The UPA Government seems to have succeeded in wrapping the deal in a neat Gift wrapping that says'National Interest & Energy Security'. Owing to all the hype and hoopla being made out of the deal,thanks to political parties and media alike, the debate has moved away from rationality to a false sense of security and national sentiments.

Now coming to the point...
Is it not debatable that nuclear technology has shown the slowest rate of advancement among all energy technologies?
Investing heavily in a technology, the share of which in the worldwide electricity supply has been a stagnant 16 percent
for the past 2 decades is undoubtedly questionable. Are we not to ponder on the fact that it is still one of the costliest forms of power supply compared to even the poorly-run thermal power plants? Moreover, the risk of slow burn-out of indigenous technology-development is very real as has been the case with Arms. Are we being blissfully unaware that the Germans have phased out a similar civilian nuclear Energy Program due to catastrophic losses in the event of a nuclear accident?

You are probably unaware of the fact that Nuclear Energy contributes a meagre 3% of India's total installed capacity. I am sure you don't know that European economies are shifting to other sustainable forms of Power generation. Are you even aware of the fact that the share of Renewable Enery installed capacity has raced past Nuclear Power generation even though it started years later? ...Reply

CollapsePosted 2007-10-09 20:41:07 : By sanjiva

As usual you know half the truth. It is easy to get carried away, with promises( fools do it most often).

Dont be misled by France having 80% electricity generation using Nuclear energy.

We would be lucky to have 5% even with this nuclea deal with US. he deal is not for Electricy generation, it is strategic alliance!!

With nothing in our hands and all the controls with US/NSG we would be sitting duck if we think we would have even 30% electricyt genearation using nuclear technology received from US!!
There are no free lunches! You should know better before you tralk because you are in a postion to put a right or wrong picture. Sadly enough you are not working hard . You do not do your home work before you open your mouth.!
France uses nuclear energy for its electricy generation on her on feet. We should do the same.For pittance of electricity genertion, future of the nation can not be put at other nations feet. Where is your sense of Logic? ...Reply

CollapsePosted 2007-09-17 12:04:48 : By Puneet

The article is simply Unbelievably Good!!!
But Madam also... Unrealistically ambitious!!!
We are we and our politicians are our politicians.
After 60 years of expeiences, the we can be, is being pragmatic in our expectations. It might just do us a bit better.
...Reply

CollapsePosted 2007-09-16 18:35:19 : By kalyan

Whatever you have written is right and has been happening since the time , India got independence. Many changes have happened in India politically and economically, but nothing could change the way Indian government works or the way Indians think.Where is the solution to this? Our strength is our diversity , so is our weakness. ...Reply

DISCLAIMER
The views/ideas/opinions expressed in this section of the website www.ibnlive.com / www.ibnpolitics.com are solely those of the writer/author and not of Web18 Software Services Limited (Web18) or of IBN18 Broadcast Limited (IBN18). The statements made by the writer/author have not been verified in any manner by Web18 and/or IBN18. Web18 and/or IBN18 shall not be responsible for or liable in any manner whatsoever for the views/ideas/opinions expressed by the writer/author of this section.

About Us | Disclaimer | Careers @ IBN | RSS | Podcast | Contact Us | Feedback | Advertise With Us | Connect.in.com

© 2010 IBNLive.com India. All Rights Reserved. A Web18 Venture

CNN name, logo and all associated elements ® and © 2009 Cable News Network LP, LLLP. A Time Warner Company. All rights reserved. CNN and the CNN logo are registered marks of Cable News Network, LP LLLP, displayed with permission. Use of the CNN name and/or logo on or as part of CNN-IBN does not derogate from the intellectual property rights of Cable News Network in respect of them.