Sanjay Jha

Jhakas

Sanjay Jha

An avid cricket fan, Sanjay Jha's life has been a veritable journey starting at Bishop’s School and Fergusson College in Pune, winding through XLRI, Jamshedpur, a coveted stint with a multinational bank and on to Dale Carnegie, before cricket stumped him in 2000. He launched CricketNext.com, now a part of Web 18 family, in Mumbai. By his own admission Jha is no 'fence-sitter' and loves to write with malice towards one and all.

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'Exit' Polls And Basic Instinct

Thursday , May 14, 2009 at 19 : 57


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5 pm sharp. It was quite dramatic actually. The very moment the momentous ( that's the safest cliché to employ) elections 2009 came to a moderately-participated end, TV channels were ready to give us their pent-up, secretly kept, officially asphyxiated exit poll or post-poll surveys. Across channels, the drama ensued, with every show anchor on a ballistic binge, participating guests looking suitably grave and portending analytical expressions, and graphic images screaming new arithmetical formulations. It was heavy-duty brain haemorrhage. I am keen to know how the TRPs of English and Hindi news channels will compare with the never-ending IPL based on yesterday's teaser trailer to the biggie spectacle of Saturday.

As a former banker who has seen his erstwhile several colleagues ( investment bankers and portfolio analysts top this dubious category) make a classic fool of themselves over the last year, I have developed a cold cynicism to mathematical models. One , because, only a few comprehend their stupid inanities and endless assumptions. Second, they are usually incorrect. If you don't believe me, let me do a quick recap of 2004 exit surveys.

Channel/Agency

NDA

Congress+

Others

Aajtak
ORG -MARG

248

190

105

NDTV
AC Nielsen

230-250

190-205

100-120

Sahara
DRS

263-278

171-181

92-102

Star News
C-Voter

263-275

174-186

86-98

Zee News
Taleem

249

176

117

Average

255

183

105

Final Result

187

219

137

Difference

(Result-Forecast)

-68

+36

+32

Pre-2004 elections, an NDTV-Indian Express opinion poll had predicted that the Congress would hit a new record of 98 seats, while a cocky grin spread over the face of the late Pramod Mahajan. Now if that was not like a Titanic sinking, what was? It is heartening to note that after the disastrous humbling of 2004, after every sentence, we get a statutory warning from TV news presenters " The error rate could be anywhere between 25-50%"--- thank you very much for such a reliable statistical model ! . The other safety net is " The great ( meaning unpredictable) Indian voter is difficult to read". You bet !

The age of complex derivatives confounding investors is over; it is the return of the old-fashioned instinct. In election analysis, a similar return is required, no matter what.

Since I felt rather left out of the psephologist congregations ( despite possessing a philosophical countenance and mid-sized gray beard) , I am adding my own small pouch of ingredients to the forecast cauldron, but you will have to trust me, that the scribbled numbers were done as early as the beginning of May. My better half, who is one of my most vocal critics ( am assuming that applies to several macho stalwarts) will bear testimony to that.

So here goes; it is time to say "Exit" Polls, "Entry" Instinct.

Given below is my forecast for the Congress Party---not the UPA, BJP or the others, such as Third Front. It is so singularly focused, because it believes the residual combinations will be a function of how the largest single party fares.

CONGRESS PARTY PERFORMANCE IN 2009 ELECTIONS

Haryana 5

Punjab 6

J&K 2

Uttarakhand 2

UP 12

Bihar 3

Assam 5

Arunacha 1

Sikkim 0

Meghalaya 1

Nagaland 0

Tripura 0

Mizoram 0

Manipur 1

West Bengal 7

Orissa 9

Jharkhand 4

Andhra 15

Karnataka 12

Tamil Nadu 8

Kerala 10

Goa 1

Chattisgarh 4

Maharashtra 14

MP 12

Rajasthan 18

Delhi 5

Gujarat 8

Himachal 2

Union Terrties 3

GRAND TOTAL: 170

Error Rate -5%

Average Minimum Seats expected: 164

CLOSING COMMENTS:

The Congress will be the single largest party.

It's partners will include:

DMK---10

TMC----11

RJD-LJP-11

SP----------20

JMM-------- 2

NCP--------13

TOTAL-----67

Error Rate-5%

Average Minimum Expected:- 62

GRAND UPA: 226 seats ( minimum)

OUTSIDE SUPPORT:

Left Parties: CPM, CPI etc: 38

TOTAL : 264

Scenario 1 : It is possible that Congress and partners get 170+67=237. If that happens, they will need ONLY the support of Left parties.

Scenario 2 : If Congress plus allies get minimum seats instead at 226 , then they will need at least 1 more partner.

The shortfall will be just 8 seats ( assuming TMC and Left support UPA together)

This could be through either/ or :

BJD

Nitish Kumar-JDU ( in lieu of RJD-LJP)

Anna DMK in lieu of DMK

Odd assortments like PMK will return to UPA

To balance out Mamata-Left issue, TMC should be in government and the Left supporting from the outside. Or vice versa.

Why the BJP will not be able to form the government ?

It is unlikely to get more than 135-40 seats as a single party. It will need 135-140 seats from allies; most unlikely. For the BJP to form the government, it will need to have approximately 155 seats on its own.

After the Varun Gandhi-Mayawati spat over NSA, Mayawati will be committing political suicide if she were to back BJP.

Even Naveen Patnaik will not risk a quick return to BJP; it can have a negative impact on his party in Orissa.

It's biggest hopes will be TDP in Andhra, and Anna DMK in TN. But neither AP nor TN will have an anti-incumbency wave. In both Andhra and Tamil Nadu we will get a fractured verdict.

For the BJP the only chance will be an anti-incumbency "wave" in AP and TN; if that happens, they will be willing to make Mayawati a Deputy PM.

Let us see what wins; mathematical models or basic instinct?

Posted by Sanjay Jha |7 comments

Total Comments: 7

CollapsePosted 2009-05-16 02:28:35 : By begubaba

A typical case of Confirmation bias. Sorry dude, either you up to something for personal gain in the future (courtesy: your sycophancy), or else, see a psychiatrist.
...Reply

CollapsePosted 2009-05-16 01:48:12 : By asinine310

I concur with your "basic intinct", its more common sense than anything else...
DMK will be replaced by AIADMK most probably.
Naveen Patnaik will come to rescue congress.. ...Reply

CollapsePosted 2009-05-16 00:24:54 : By arvind_degala

I somehow agree with Sanjay. I feel the results would be more like the basic instinct!!! ...Reply

CollapsePosted 2009-05-15 23:50:48 : By cagekeanu

hey sanju,,

dont blame mathematical models.. they are reasonably accurate.. i m using them successfully in my business quite frequently..

this media is bound to fail while using such models...reasons as below..

-all media heads are biased toward some political parties and without shame i would say NDTV, IBn and most other are pro-congress... they are morally bankrupt by not being neutral and hence as a law of Karma they will attract such morally bankrupt employees only who are asked to do survey without any bias but after taking some samples they will fill survey forms on their own making their boss/employer fool..... ultimately resulting in biased projections..

-often they use judgement sampling rather than random sampling.. in judgement sampling.. person conducting survey decides whom to include in survey and hence their sampling will be influenced by their political ideology...

say for example.. I am a supporter of BJP and doing a survey on behalf of some media channel... then while choosing people for survey from a long voting queue my subconscious mind will influence my sample selection as i will be more attracted to people whom i subconsciously guess to be BJP supporter.. i may be attracted by a person having Tilak on forehead or I may be attracted by a urban young who i guess could be affected due to reservation politics of congress...or some other signs of a person being a BJP supporter will be detected by my mind

hence my sample wont remain random and will fetch more BJP supporters than actual proportion in a city.... and ultimately projections will turnout to be biased...

I would like to pray... that all projections and even ur instinct also turn out to be wrong....






...Reply

CollapsePosted 2009-05-15 22:50:50 : By jayvt

Hi Sanjay
Huge fan of your blogs. I take exit polls the same way as I read every week Bejan's Ganesha speaks or HT's Tarot reading ie. for entertainment :) It will be fun to compare the exit polls and actual results. I am anticipating a real thriller and will be enjoying my evening with some nice red wine and Kababs or KEYBOBS (that's what GORAS here pronounce). Good luck with your own "EXIT POLL".
Best
Jay ...Reply

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