India | Updated Nov 25, 2006 at 09:48am IST

'Hang Afzal or take back our medals'

IBNLive Specials

New Delhi: The verdict on the 2001 Parliament attack plotter Mohammad Afzal Guru may be out, but his fate still hangs in balance with President A P J Abdul Kalam yet to respond on his clemency plea.

However, his sentencing is a debate that has divided India on political and secular lines.

The latest to join in the 'hang Afzal' chorus are the families of security personnel who died in the 2001 terrorist attack on Parliament.

The families on Friday said they would return the posthumous bravery medals - given to the security men who helped foil the attack - to President Kalam if the Government did not reject clemency pleas for death row convict Mohammad Afzal by December 13.

All India Anti-Terrorist Front chief M S Bitta told a joint news conference with family members of the slain security personnel that he would move the court to seek reopening of case against S A R Geelani, whom he accused of defending Afzal after his own acquittal in the same case.

"The honour that we received was an honour to our beloveds who sacrificed their lives in the attack. But if the government does not turn down clemency pleas for Afzal, we will have no option but to return the bravery medals to the President," Jayawati, widow of Delhi police head constable Bijender Singh, said.

Sardar Singh, whose son head constable Om Prakash died in the December 13, 2001 attack, lamented that calls for clemency to Afzal, who is facing execution in connection with the case, were encouraging terror in the country.

"Those who say nobody has a right to kill anybody in the name of execution in fact suggest that only terrorists can kill innocents... We will go to the President along with Bitta to return the medals if the government does not reject Afzal's plea by December 13 (the anniversary of the Parliament attack)," he remarked.

Nine security personnel were killed in the terrorist strike on Parliament during the winter session in 2001. "Geelani's defence of Afzal is also surprising. We will also file a PIL seeking reopening of case against him as there were numerous weaknesses in his prosecution," Bitta said.

THE CASE AGAINST AFZAL
bullet Charges against Afzal include murder, criminal conspiracy and waging war against country. That, coupled with conclusive evidence from phone taps made Afzal's case fall under 'rarest of rare' crime. He has also been accused of sheltering and managing logistics for Jaish commander Ghazi Baba, and the five attackers.
bullet Afzal's accomplices in crime were Delhi University lecturer SAR Geelani, Shaukat Guru and his wife Afsan. Afzal, Geelani, Guru were accused of having a hand in planning the strike, Afsan was accused of concealing conspiracy.
bullet Geelani, Afzal and Shaukat sentenced to death by POTA court on Dec 18, 2002. The High Court in Oct 2003 upheld Afzal, Shaukat's death sentences while Geelani, Afsan Guru were acquitted. The court said proof against Geelani, based on phone taps, insufficient for conviction.
bullet Supreme Court, however, upheld Afzal's death sentence, reduced Shaukat's sentence to 10 years RI. Geelani and Afsan's acquittals were upheld as SC agreed with HC that evidence against them was insufficient.
bullet Afzal has not yet appealed for clemency, but lawyers are reported to have been considering. Rashtrapati Bhavan, too, says no mercy petition has been received.
bullet Experts say court's permission needed to file mercy plea. If court says no, can move writ petition in HC/SC as last option.

<table width="248" border="0" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="2"> <tr bgcolor="#AE111D"> <td height="20" colspan="2" valign="middle" bgcolor="#DB1524"><div align="center"><strong class="Wtext11">TO HANG OR NOT TO HANG</strong></div></td> </tr> <tr > <td height="20" valign="top" class="Btext11 pLeft10"><span class="pLeft10"><img src="/pix/common/bullet.gif" alt="bullet" width="7" height="7" /></span></td> <td height="20" valign="middle" class="Btext11 pLeft10"><a href="http://www.ibnlive.com/news/how-to-kill-afzal-needle-or-rope/24276-3.html">How to kill Afzal? Needle or rope</a></td> </tr> <tr bgcolor="#e7e7e7"> <td width="21" height="20" valign="top" class="Btext11 pLeft10"><span class="pLeft10"><img src="/pix/common/bullet.gif" alt="bullet" width="7" height="7" /></span></td> <td width="431" height="20" valign="middle" class="Btext11 pLeft10"><a href="http://www.ibnlive.com/news/politics-and-legality-of-afzals-plea/23285-3.html">The politics and legality of Afzal's plea</a></td> </tr> <tr > <td height="20" valign="top" class="Btext11 pLeft10"><span class="pLeft10"><img src="/pix/common/bullet.gif" alt="bullet" width="7" height="7" /></span></td> <td height="20" valign="middle" class="Btext11 pLeft10"><a href="http://www.ibnlive.com/videos/24064/to-hang-afzal-or-not-the-verdict-on-the-debate.html">Verdict: To hang Afzal or not</a></td> </tr> <tr bgcolor="#e7e7e7"> <td height="20" valign="top" class="Btext11 pLeft10"><span class="pLeft10"><img src="/pix/common/bullet.gif" alt="bullet" width="7" height="7" /></span></td> <td height="20" valign="middle" class="Btext11 pLeft10"><a href="http://www.ibnlive.com/news/mohd-afzal-finds-supporters-in-jk/22597-3.html">Mohd Afzal finds supporters in J&amp;K.</a></td> </tr> <tr > <td height="20" valign="top" class="Btext11 pLeft10"><span class="pLeft10"><img src="/pix/common/bullet.gif" alt="bullet" width="7" height="7" /></span></td> <td height="20" valign="middle" class="Btext11 pLeft10"><a href="http://www.ibnlive.com/news/jk-cm-seeks-clemency-for-afzal-speaks-to-pm/22767-3.html">J&amp;K CM pleads for Afzal clemency</a></td> </tr> <tr bgcolor="#e7e7e7"> <td height="20" valign="top" class="Btext11 pLeft10"><span class="pLeft10"><img src="/pix/common/bullet.gif" alt="bullet" width="7" height="7" /></span></td> <td height="20" valign="middle" class="Btext11 pLeft10"><a href="http://www.ibnlive.com/news/india-divided-over-afzals-hanging/23530-3.html">India divided over Afzal's penalty</a></td> </tr> </table> <table width="248" border="0" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="2"> <tr bgcolor="#AE111D"> <td height="20" colspan="2" valign="middle" bgcolor="#DB1524"><div align="center"><strong class="Wtext11">VOICES FOR AFZAL</strong></div></td> </tr> <tr bgcolor="#e7e7e7"> <td width="21" height="20" valign="top" class="Btext11 pLeft10"><span class="pLeft10"><img src="/pix/common/bullet.gif" alt="bullet" width="7" height="7" /></span></td> <td width="431" height="20" valign="middle" class="Btext11 pLeft10">Demanding clemency for Guru, JKLF chief Yasin Malik, People's Conference leader Sajjad Lone, noted Gandhian Nirmala Deshpande, social activist Medha Patkar and writer Arundhati Roy joined hands to organise a protest in the Capital against the death sentence given to him.</td> </tr> <tr bgcolor="#AE111D"> <td height="20" colspan="2" valign="middle" bgcolor="#DB1524"><div align="center"><strong class="Wtext11">VOICES AGAINST AFZAL</strong></div></td> </tr> <tr > <td height="20" valign="top" class="Btext11 pLeft10"><span class="pLeft10"><img src="/pix/common/bullet.gif" alt="bullet" width="7" height="7" /></span></td> <td height="20" valign="middle" class="Btext11 pLeft10">BJP has flayed all political leaders who are opposing the death penalty for Parliament attack convict Mohammad Afzal and said the recent remarks of former Jammu and Kashmir Chief Minister Farooq Abdullah on the issue would send "wrong signal to terrorists".</td> </tr> <tr bgcolor="#e7e7e7"> <td height="20" valign="top" class="Btext11 pLeft10"><span class="pLeft10"><img src="/pix/common/bullet.gif" alt="bullet" width="7" height="7" /></span></td> <td height="20" valign="middle" class="Btext11 pLeft10"><strong></strong>Proceedings for contempt of court should be initiated against all leaders who were opposing death sentence for Afzal and demanding clemency for him, state BJP chief Avinash Rai Khanna told reporters here.</td> </tr> <tr > <td height="20" valign="top" class="Btext11 pLeft10"><span class="pLeft10"><img src="/pix/common/bullet.gif" alt="bullet" width="7" height="7" /></span></td> <td height="20" valign="middle" class="Btext11 pLeft10"><strong></strong>Besides, cases should also be registered against them for "supporting terrorists", he said.</td> </tr> <tr bgcolor="#e7e7e7"> <td height="20" valign="top" class="Btext11 pLeft10"><span class="pLeft10"><img src="/pix/common/bullet.gif" alt="bullet" width="7" height="7" /></span></td> <td height="20" valign="middle" class="Btext11 pLeft10"><strong></strong>On Abdullah's recent remarks expressing fear that hanging of Afzal could pose security threat to the judges who dealt with his case, Khanna said such a statement from a person like him would send "wrong signal to terrorist groups and anti-national forces."</td> </tr> </table>

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