Ahmedabad: Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) leader Narendra Modi continues to be the most popular choice for the Chief Minister of Gujarat, according to a post-poll survey by CSDS for CNN-IBN and The Week. As many as 41 per cent of the people preferred Modi as the Chief Minister, though the percentage was even more (49 per cent) in the pre-poll survey.
The lead of the BJP strongman was at least five times more than the closest contenders. Others in the race were Keshubhai Patel (8 per cent), Shankersinh Vaghela (8 per cent), Shaktisinh Gohil (4 per cent) and Arjun Modhwadia (3 per cent).
According to the post-poll survey, even the Patel community preferred Narendra Modi as the Chief Minister of Gujarat. Around 43 per cent of the Patel community opted for Modi as the Chief Minister.
GUJARAT POST POLL 2012 SURVEY FINDINGS - PHASE 1
| Methodology for Phase 1 | |
|---|---|
| Key facts about the Survey | |
| Time period when survey was conducted | 13-14 Dec 2012 |
| Number of Assembly Constituencies where survey was held | 29 |
| Number of Polling Stations where survey was held | 120 |
| Number of respondents targeted | 3600 |
| Total respondents achieved (Sample size) | 1805 |
| Estimated vote-shares for Phase I seats |
|---|
Note: All figures are in per cent; all 35 seats of South Gujarat, all 48 seats of Saurashtra, and four seats of North Gujarat went to the polls in Phase I; figures reported here are based on Post Poll survey conducted in randomly sampled Phase I seats.
BJP would most likely remain the single largest party and GPP could finish with a double digit vote share. High gap between the vote shares of BJP and the Congress is likely.
| Change in estimated vote-shares from Pre Poll survey to Post Poll survey in Phase 1 seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | FOR PHASE I ONLY | |||
| Oct 2012 Pre PollPhase 1 | Dec 2012 Post Poll Phase I | Change since Pre poll | ||
| BJP | 48 | 45 | -3 | |
| Cong | 32 | 33 | +1 | |
| GPP | 8 | 12 | +4 | |
| Others | 12 | 10 | -2 | |
Note: All figures are in per cent and rounded off; figures reported here are based on Pre and Post Poll surveys conducted in randomly sampled Phase I seats; Pre Poll survey was conducted between 13 Oct and 20 Oct 2012; Post Poll survey in randomly sampled Phase I seats was conducted between 13 Dec and 14 Dec 2012.
During the campaign, there was a marginal shift towards the Congress and the GPP. There was a slight decline in the vote share of the BJP during the campaign period.
| Time of voting decision | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| When did you decide whom to vote for? | Phase I 2012 | 2007 | 2002 |
| Few days before polling or the day of polling | 33 | 18 | 31 |
| During campaign | 23 | 30 | 21 |
| Before campaign started | 34 | 42 | 40 |
All figures are in per cent; Rest gave other preferences or had no opinion; figures for 2012 Post Poll surveys conducted in randomly sampled Phase I seats. Other figures are from previously conducted post poll surveys
A sizeable proportion of voters seem to have taken their voting decision a few days before polling or during campaign as compared to previous years. This could partly explain the increase in the Congress and the GPP's vote share during the campaign period.
| Pre and Post Poll comparison of 'opinion on reelecting the incumbent government; | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Should the current BJP Govt. in Gujarat get another chance? | FOR PHASE I ONLY | ||
| Pre Poll | Post Poll I | ||
| Yes | 51 | 44 | |
| No | 30 | 39 | |
| Can't say/No opinion | 19 | 17 | |
Note: All figures are in per cent; figures are based on Pre and Post Poll surveys conducted in randomly sampled Phase I seats.
The number of voters willing to reelect the incumbent BJP government seems to have declined over the last few months.
| Opinion of voters in Saurasthra on reelecting the incumbent government | ||
|---|---|---|
| Should the current BJP Govt. in Gujarat get another chance? | All | Saurashtra |
| Yes | 44 | 45 |
| No | 39 | 42 |
| Can't say/No opinion | 17 | 13 |
Note: All figures are in per cent; figures are based on the Post Poll survey conducted in randomly sampled Phase I seats.
Voters in Saurashtra are almost equally divided on their opinion on reelecting the incumbent BJP government.
| Pre and Post Poll comparison of 'preference for chief minister' | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Chief Minister preference 2012 | FOR PHASE I ONLY | ||
| Pre Poll | Post Poll | ||
| Narendra Modi | 49 | 41 | |
| Keshubhai Patel | 11 | 8 | |
| Shankersinh Vaghela | 3 | 8 | |
| Shaktisinh Gohil | 5 | 4 | |
| Arjun Modhwadia | 3 | 3 | |
Note: All figures are in per cent; Rest gave other preferences or had no opinion; figures are based on Pre and Post Poll surveys conducted in randomly sampled Phase I seats.
Preference for Narendra Modi as Chief Minister seems to have dipped a little during the campaign period.
| Preference for Chief Minister among the Patels | |
|---|---|
| Chief Minister preference 2012 | Patels |
| Narendra Modi | 43 |
| Keshubhai Patel | 34 |
| Shankersinh Vaghela | 4 |
| Shaktisinh Gohil | 1 |
Note: All figures are in per cent; figures are based on the Post Poll survey conducted in randomly sampled Phase I seats.
While Narendra Modi continues to be most popular even amongst the Patels, Keshubhai Patel is also strongly preferred as Chief Minister by a sizable proportion of Patel voters.
| Pre and Post Poll comparison of assessment of 'government's performance' | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Assessment of BJP Government's performance | FOR PHASE I ONLY | ||
| Pre Poll | Post Poll | ||
| Satisfied | 69 | 58 | |
| Dissatisfied | 20 | 31 | |
| Can't say | 11 | 11 | |
Note: All figures are in per cent; figures are based on Pre and Post Poll surveys conducted in randomly sampled Phase I seats.
Satisfaction among voters with the work done by the BJP government seems to have dipped over the past few months.
| Caste comparison of assessment of 'government's performance' | ||
|---|---|---|
| Assessment of BJP Governments' performance | Patels | Kolis |
| Satisfied | 66 | 58 |
| Dissatisfied | 28 | 20 |
| Can't say | 6 | 22 |
Note: All figures are in per cent; figures are based on the Post Poll survey conducted in randomly sampled Phase I seats.
Though the Patels have shifted away from the BJP, their satisfaction with the work done by the government remains extremely high.
| Regional comparison of important election issues. | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Most important election issue | FOR PHASE I ONLY | |||
| All | Saurashtra | South Gujarat | ||
| Price rise | 24 | 16 | 30 | |
| Electricity/Water/Road problems | 21 | 27 | 16 | |
| Farmers' issues/problems | 16 | 18 | 14 | |
| Corruption | 10 | 9 | 9 | |
| Employment | 9 | 9 | 10 | |
| Gujarat's development | 8 | 8 | 7 | |
| Gujarat's leadership | 3 | 3 | 2 | |
Note: All figures are in per cent; Rest had no opinion; figures are based on Post Poll survey conducted in randomly sampled Phase I seats. All 35 seats of South Gujarat and all 48 seats of Saurashtra went to the polls in Phase I.
Overall, price rise and Bijli-Sadak-Paani seem to be the most important election issue for the respondents. In Saurashtra, however, farme's issues and problems seem to be more important than price rise. On the other hand, in South Gujarat, almost one third of the respondents consider price rise as the most important issue in these elections.
| Party wise comparison of important consideration while voting | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| What mattered more while voting - Party or Candidate? | FOR PHASE I ONLY | ||||
| All | BJP voters | Cong voters | GPP voters | ||
| Party | 50 | 55 | 62 | 25 | |
| Candidate | 41 | 39 | 31 | 55 | |
| Can't say | 9 | 6 | 7 | 20 | |
Note: All figures are in per cent; figures are based on Post Poll survey conducted in randomly sampled Phase I seats.
For both BJP and Congress voters the party seemed to matter more than the candidate, while a large proportion of the GPP voters put more importance on the candidate.
| Breakdown of reasons for voting for party over other considerations | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| How did those who voted for Party and not candidate vote... | FOR PHASE I ONLY | ||||
| All | BJP voters | Cong voters | GPP voters | ||
| Voted for Party's Leadership | 41 | 42 | 39 | 48 | |
| Voted for Party's ideology | 26 | 28 | 25 | 34 | |
| Voted because generally like Party | 29 | 27 | 33 | 14 | |
Note: All figures are in per cent; Rest had no opinion; figures are based on Post Poll survey conducted in randomly sampled Phase I seats.
Party's leadership mattered most for the voters of all three major parties. Even those who said that they voted for party, voted largely for the party leadership.
| Breakdown of reasons for voting for candidate over other considerations. | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| How did those who voted for Candidate and not party vote... | FOR PHASE I ONLY | |||
| All | Patels | Kolis | ||
| Voted for Candidate's Reputation | 9 | 5 | 14 | |
| Voted for Candidate's Caste/community | 19 | 39 | 7 | |
| Voted for Candidate's work | 59 | 44 | 59 | |
| Voted for Candidate because of family ties | 4 | 3 | 4 | |
Note: All figures are in per cent; Rest had no opinion; figures are based on Post Poll survey conducted in randomly sampled Phase I seats.
Overall, those who paid more attention to the candidate than the party largely voted on the basis of the work done by the candidate. However, for the Patels, the candidate's caste/community was another important consideration.
VOTE BY SOCIAL BACKGROUND AS PER POST POLL SURVEY FOR PHASE 1
| Castes and community voting preferences | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Caste/community | FOR PHASE I ONLY | |||
| Cong | BJP | Others | ||
| Upper Caste | 25 | 55 | 20 | |
| Patels | 12 | 49 | 39 | |
| Kshatriya | 35 | 58 | 7 | |
| Koli | 38 | 52 | 10 | |
| Other OBC | 27 | 49 | 24 | |
| SC | 57 | 31 | 12 | |
| ST | 42 | 31 | 27 | |
| Muslims | 68 | 23 | 9 | |
| Others | 21 | 63 | 16 | |
Note: All figures are in per cent; figures are based on Post Poll survey conducted in randomly sampled Phase I seats.
It appears that, BJP is leading among Upper Castes, Kshatriyas, Kolis and other OBCs. GPP seems to be making inroads into the Patel social base of both BJP and Congress. Congress seems to be maintaining its hold over SC, ST and Muslim voters.
| Patel vote | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Patels | FOR PHASE I ONLY | ||||
| Cong | BJP | GPP | Others | ||
| Karwa Patel | 7 | 69 | 24 | 0 | |
| Leuva Patel | 13 | 46 | 40 | 1 | |
Note: All figures are in per cent; figures are based on Post Poll survey conducted in randomly sampled Phase I seats.
The GPP seems to be making inroads into the Leuva Patel vote bank of both the BJP and the Congress. There is a possibility that the BJP could lose some of its traditional Karwa Patel vote bank to the GPP.
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