Click to play videoNew Delhi: The moon is 3,84,400 km away from earth and on Friday, India became the fourth nation to have its flag flying on the moon's surface when Chandrayaan-1's Moon Impact Probe (MIP), with the Tricolour painted on it, touched down.
The 35-kg payload crash-landed on the lunar surface at around 2030 hrs IST. The MIP has started sending its first signals to Chandrayaan-1.
It also contains equipment which will help scientists design a lunar land rover for the upcoming Chandrayaan-2 mission.
The MIP is slightly smaller than an average TV cabinet. Inside the MIP there is a device to constantly check it's height as it falls. Another device checks what the air on the moon is made of. There is even a video camera to photograph the moon from close range.
The photographs taken by the MIP will help Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) decide where to land India's first moon rover, a few years from now.
The MIP also has the Indian flag painted on it's sides and a Sanskrit verse which means "
The MIP disconnected from Chandrayaan-1 100 km above the moon. As it fell, it kept sending information back to the satellite.
Closer to the surface, rockets were fired, to slow down it's speed and soften the impact on landing.
After half an hour of free fall, the MIP crash-landed on the south pole of moon.
The idea to send a MIP was first mooted by former president Dr APJ Abdul Kalam.
If it weren't for him, Chandrayaan-1 would only have orbited the moon.
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